Great Linford Manor House
The house that today dominates the grounds of Great Linford Manor Park was built along with the Alms Houses, (containing a School House) by Sir William Pritchard, who had purchased the estate in 1678 from Sir Richard Napier. The manor house was built circa 1690, though a much older manor once stood where the Art Centre car park is now located, occupying then a position between the old rectory and the church. Keen no doubt to stamp his mark on his new estate, Pritchard had quickly ordered the demolition of the medieval manor house in 1679, though the siting of his new house is odd. It is curiously located at a lower elevation than the old manor, a commanding position for a grand house being considered vital as a symbol of the wealth and power of the owner. Why Pritchard chose then to build his new manor house with a less prestigious outlook is something that has no obvious answer.
The old manor house was likely built when the two manors held by Hugh de Bolebec in the 11th century were combined, but as excavations in 1980 revealed, there was much evidence for a large amount of subsequent remodelling; it fact it seems entirely likely that it was extended and rebuilt substantially several times. An estate map produced in 1641 depicts a large unlabelled building midway between the parsonage and the church, which seems an excellent candidate to be the manor house, a theory backed up by a subsequent 1678 map which shows a similarly located building complex that this time is unambiguously labelled as “The Manor House.” The building appears at this time to be “L” shaped
The excavations in what is now the Arts Centre carpark revealed two distinct buildings, the manor house and an adjacent bakehouse that would have also served as a brewhouse for the making of beer. The manor house contained a hall, separated by a cross-passage from a service room, at the end of which was a room described in the archaeological report as a garderobe. This is a rather generic word for a room in a medieval building, which can mean a number of things including a store room for valuables, a bedchamber (or private room), and even a toilet. The bakehouse showed clear signs of having been consumed by fire and rebuilt, before it was finally demolished completely in the late 15th century.
The house that today dominates the grounds of Great Linford Manor Park was built along with the Alms Houses, (containing a School House) by Sir William Pritchard, who had purchased the estate in 1678 from Sir Richard Napier. The manor house was built circa 1690, though a much older manor once stood where the Art Centre car park is now located, occupying then a position between the old rectory and the church. Keen no doubt to stamp his mark on his new estate, Pritchard had quickly ordered the demolition of the medieval manor house in 1679, though the siting of his new house is odd. It is curiously located at a lower elevation than the old manor, a commanding position for a grand house being considered vital as a symbol of the wealth and power of the owner. Why Pritchard chose then to build his new manor house with a less prestigious outlook is something that has no obvious answer.
The old manor house was likely built when the two manors held by Hugh de Bolebec in the 11th century were combined, but as excavations in 1980 revealed, there was much evidence for a large amount of subsequent remodelling; it fact it seems entirely likely that it was extended and rebuilt substantially several times. An estate map produced in 1641 depicts a large unlabelled building midway between the parsonage and the church, which seems an excellent candidate to be the manor house, a theory backed up by a subsequent 1678 map which shows a similarly located building complex that this time is unambiguously labelled as “The Manor House.” The building appears at this time to be “L” shaped
The excavations in what is now the Arts Centre carpark revealed two distinct buildings, the manor house and an adjacent bakehouse that would have also served as a brewhouse for the making of beer. The manor house contained a hall, separated by a cross-passage from a service room, at the end of which was a room described in the archaeological report as a garderobe. This is a rather generic word for a room in a medieval building, which can mean a number of things including a store room for valuables, a bedchamber (or private room), and even a toilet. The bakehouse showed clear signs of having been consumed by fire and rebuilt, before it was finally demolished completely in the late 15th century.
The medieval manor house under excavation. Reproduced with kind permission -
D C Mynard and R J Zeepvat, Great Linford: Milton Keynes Archaeology (Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society 1991).
The Uthwatt coat of arms which adorned the now empty space above the manor house front door.
The new house and its associated buildings in the manor grounds have gone through a number of phases of construction and remodelling. The Alms houses were built in 1696/7, with the north and south pavilions (stable blocks) following in 1725. The original design for the manor probably consisted of two stories plus attics and was one room deep, with cross windows and a steep pitched hipped roof, which means all sides of the roof slope downwards toward the walls. The principal builder was a Richard Atterbury of Newport Pagnell; he is thought to have reused materials from the old manor house. He also built the alms houses. The manor house was substantially altered between 1720 and 1740, probably in two phases. with the two wings then built between 1740 and 1750, giving rise to a curious feature that is not (by clever design) immediately obvious to the eye. The wing to the right contains the “Great Room”, intended as a high-ceilinged ball-room, but as symmetry was all the rage at the time of construction, the windows and the door at the front of this wing are actually bricked up, the glass and frames included only to ensure that both wings are mirror images of each other.
A description of the interior appears in A guide to the historic buildings of Milton Keynes, published by the Milton Keynes Development Corporation in 1996 and makes reference to a 1758 inventory, which describes 21 rooms, including cellars and the garrets in the roof that housed the servants. The main rooms were named as the Great Room (the aforementioned ballroom in the right hand wing), the Brown Parlour, the Stone Hall and a drawing room. The other wing appears to have contained the Kitchen. By the time of the inventory, the interior had also been panelled. A fine staircase with turned balusters was re positioned in a rear hall, possibly having been previously located in a circa seventeenth century wing.
The manor house was re-fronted in 1780 and the roof lowered and slated to keep up with fashions, this then being the last known major change to the building, though some further alterations took place in Victorian times that were of limited impact. Internally, additional panelling and fireplaces were added, and on the exterior, panelled box eaves were added to the roof. The aforementioned guide to historic buildings casts some doubt on the age and authenticity of the ballroom decorations in situ, with the suggestion that later Victorian artisans had used the pattern books of a prolific 18th century architect named William Halfpenny to remodel the room in his style.
A number of external features have sadly vanished over time, notably the Uthwatt coat of arms above the front door and a sundial which stood on the round grass area directly in front of the manor house. This is thought to have been a relatively new feature, though it is visible in an early 1900s photograph of the manor reproduced at the top of this page.
Also now missing are a variety of decorative features that stood atop the large front walls of the manor; it is supposed that the arched alcoves set into the walls may also have once contained decorative features now lost. The decorations atop the walls are visible in the aforementioned photograph, but the alcoves appear empty even then.
A description of the interior appears in A guide to the historic buildings of Milton Keynes, published by the Milton Keynes Development Corporation in 1996 and makes reference to a 1758 inventory, which describes 21 rooms, including cellars and the garrets in the roof that housed the servants. The main rooms were named as the Great Room (the aforementioned ballroom in the right hand wing), the Brown Parlour, the Stone Hall and a drawing room. The other wing appears to have contained the Kitchen. By the time of the inventory, the interior had also been panelled. A fine staircase with turned balusters was re positioned in a rear hall, possibly having been previously located in a circa seventeenth century wing.
The manor house was re-fronted in 1780 and the roof lowered and slated to keep up with fashions, this then being the last known major change to the building, though some further alterations took place in Victorian times that were of limited impact. Internally, additional panelling and fireplaces were added, and on the exterior, panelled box eaves were added to the roof. The aforementioned guide to historic buildings casts some doubt on the age and authenticity of the ballroom decorations in situ, with the suggestion that later Victorian artisans had used the pattern books of a prolific 18th century architect named William Halfpenny to remodel the room in his style.
A number of external features have sadly vanished over time, notably the Uthwatt coat of arms above the front door and a sundial which stood on the round grass area directly in front of the manor house. This is thought to have been a relatively new feature, though it is visible in an early 1900s photograph of the manor reproduced at the top of this page.
Also now missing are a variety of decorative features that stood atop the large front walls of the manor; it is supposed that the arched alcoves set into the walls may also have once contained decorative features now lost. The decorations atop the walls are visible in the aforementioned photograph, but the alcoves appear empty even then.
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