Great Linford Manor Park Almshouses and School House added to Historic England's at risk register6/11/2025 Historic England has announced the publication of their updated At Risk Register for 2025, which highlights those sites across the country judged to be in urgent need of safeguarding for future generations.
The Almshouses and Schoolhouse in Great Linford Manor Park are a new addition to the At Risk Register. The Friends of Great Linford Manor Park have been campaigning for some time for emergency repairs to be carried out, so it is hoped that the inclusion of the site on the At Risk Register will spur the stakeholders to take the urgent action needed. To keep up-to-date with news on the Almshouses, School House and other estate buildings, you can join the Friends of Great Linford Manor Park by clicking here. To view the Historic England At Risk entry for the Almshouses and Schoolhouse, click here.
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Volunteers from The Friends of Great Linford Manor Park were out in force at the 2025 Heritage Open Day on September 20th, offering history walks, a talk in St. Andrew’s Church, fun activities for children and an important message concerning the deterioration of the beloved Almshouses in the park. Save the AlmshousesA display set up in front of the Almshouses drew a steady stream of visitors concerned to hear that the Almshouses, as well as the Great Barn, Pavilions and Radcliffe Building, are facing an uncertain future. We had some great conversations with members of the public, handed out leaflets and gained new members, with our focus being the need for emergency funding to stabilise the deteriorating fabric of the Almshouses. As part of our outreach, we produced a leaflet which provided visitors with a short summary of the situation and encouraged them to join the Friends group. The leaflet explains that the estate buildings need a sustainable plan for their future use, and that delays in securing and allocating funding for emergency repairs put the Almhouses at risk. Pictures of the AlmshousesThe following selection of photographs demonstrates the fragile state of the Almshouses, both internally and externally. Heritage Open Day activitiesAlongside raising public awareness about the estate buildings, the Friends ran several events and activities throughout the afternoon. Walk for Bucks VisionA well-received history walk was provided under the auspices of Bucks Vision, a charity whose "mission is to make a positive difference to the lives of blind and partially sighted people in Buckinghamshire and Milton Keynes." We provided our regular walk with the addition of descriptive and tactile aspects for the participants. In total, we conducted four history walks on the day, three of which were led by guides in historic costume. From our marquee, kindly provided by The Parks Trust, we offered quill writing, Georgian costume colouring sheets, and a selection of reproduction historic photographs and documents about the village. Our costumed volunteers were on hand throughout the day, including our school-master, and lord and lady of the manor. Alongside our costumed characters, we also deployed our newly arrived tabards featuring the Friends of Great Linford Manor Park logo on front and back, continuing our mission to make the Friends a highly recognisable presence in the park and wider community. John Gosling delivered a talk, A brief history of Great Linford, one of a number of talks offered throughout the day, both in St. Andrew's Church and in the talks tent in the manor grounds. Other partners in the parkThe day could not have been the success it was without the involvement of a great many other stakeholders, participants and partners, first and foremost The Parks Trust, who organised, managed and promoted the day to their usual high standard. The turnout, despite the threat of rain (which eventually arrived toward the end of the afternoon), was considerable, and people appeared to have been well satisfied by the wide variety of attractions on offer.
The following is a far from comprehensive list of the many other things to see and do during the afternoon. Over in the talk tent, Doug Stuckey of Bucks Archaeological Society delivered a presentation on the HaHa excavated in the park, and David Wolfson spoke on the subject of MK Canals: Fenny to Wolverton. Special thanks to St. Andrew's Church, for once again providing a wonderful space to share the history of the park, as well as a copious supply of tea, coffee and cake to visitors, the proceeds of which go to good causes. Lace makers Wendy and Ros were on hand throughout the afternoon to show people this fascinating craft, and to demonstrate how important it once was to the economy of the village, while the team from Electra Community Boat provided a canal history display and invited members of the public to share their own memories and memorabilia. In the park, Deborah Jones ran popular demonstrations in the art of willow weaving, and it was lovely to welcome back Milton Keynes Arts Centre, much missed after their departure earlier in the year from The Great Barn. They provided an activity, making nature prints from leaves. Finally, but certainly not least, an enormous thank-you to the volunteer members of The Friends of Great Linford Manor Park, who always put such effort and enthusiasm into promoting the park. The friends will be continuing their efforts to find a solution to preserve the estate buildings for future generations, and if you would like to add your voice to the debate, please do consider joining for free. You can read more about the Friends of Great Linford Manor park here, and join online. The Friends Annual General Meeting will be held on Thursday, October 23rd. There is a change of venue this year, to the Marsh Drive Community Centre, MK14 5HH. What3word reference: undulation.triangles.shampoos. Please arrive for 6.45pm to get seated and help yourself to tea, coffee and biscuits before a prompt start at 7pm. Located in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, Great Linford Manor Park was the home of successive Lords of the Manor since medieval times and was recently restored by The Parks Trust. Visitors can now stroll around the Georgian gardens, admiring features such as the cascading ponds, Wilderness and HaHa. This year’s 2025 Heritage Open Day offers an afternoon of fun walks, talks and activities within the grounds of this stunning park. For the 2025 Heritage Open Day, held from 12pm to 5pm, on Saturday, September 20th, you can rub shoulders with the Lord and Lady of the Manor, the Astrological Doctor and the School Master, as well as other costumed characters. Walks will be conducted around the park grounds by knowledgeable guides who will explain the fascinating history of the area. Talks on a variety of subjects will also be held in St. Andrew’s Church and a marquee within the park grounds. There will be live music throughout the afternoon, and a variety of food and craft stalls to browse. Here are just some of the highlights of the day. Venue: St. Andrew’s Church12th-century St. Andrew's Church is the perfect setting for visitors to learn about the history of Great Linford, and tea, coffee and cakes will be served all afternoon. So, pull up a pew and enjoy the following talks and activities. 1 - 2 pm. Talk: Discovering the Newport Pagnell Canal Roger Butler tells the story of this lost Buckinghamshire canal and explores its remains. 3.15 - 4.15 pm. Talk: A brief history of Great Linford John Gosling delves into the history of Great Linford, its notable residents and events. Includes many historic images. 12.00 - 4.30 pm: Down Memory Lane with Electra Boat Canal history display from Electra Boat, and a drop-in session from 2.30 pm, at which you are invited to share your canal memories. Guided history walksJoin the knowledgeable guides from The Friends of Great Linford Manor Park for informative walks around the park. Walks depart at 12.30 pm, 2 pm and 3.30 pm, and last one hour. Meet at the Parklands car park, by the twin Pavilions. Venue: The AlmshousesMeet the lacemakers Lacemaking was an important cottage industry in the village. Meet the lacemakers and learn about this fascinating craft. Willow weaving workshop Deb Jones provides a workshop on this ancient craft. The Friends of Great Linford Manor Park Children can try their hand at writing with a traditional quill and ink in front of the old village school, or do some colouring with one of our Georgian character sheets. You can also view copies of historic photographs and documents from the village and learn about what the Friends do to maintain, protect and promote the park. Venue: Talks Tent12.15 - 12.45 pm: MK Canals, from Fenny to Wolverton
David Wolfson, Chair of MK Canals, presents a talk on canals in Milton Keynes. 2.15 - 2.45 pm: The HaHa excavations at Great Linford Doug Stuckey of Bucks Archaeological Society delivers a talk on the recently completed HaHa excavations. 4.15 - 5 pm: The Myths and Legends of the Skies Talk by Bucks Astronomy on the constellations and what they represent. There's lots more to see and do. Full details can be found on the Parks Trust 2025 Heritage Open Day page. A pictorial historyIn 2015, The Parks Trust secured funding from the National Lottery Heritage Fund for a project to reveal, revive and restore the historic gardens of Great Linford Manor Park. The situation in the park had become quite worrying; self-seeded trees had sprung up around the ponds, their roots damaging the stonework, while leaf fall was clogging the water. The engineering brickwork between the ponds was also failing, and the Hine Spring had almost completely ceased to flow. The far pond, cut off from the gardens by the canal in 1800, had also become severely overgrown and clogged with weed. This was not what the original designers of the park, several hundred years prior, would have wished to see, and so in 2020, work began to restore the gardens. The park before the restorationRemoval of treesOne of the first tasks was the removal of the self-seeded trees around the circular pond. Drainage and dredging of the pondsAs the ponds drained, it was fascinating to see the original stonework of the circular pond came back into view. The dredging was done carefully, with the large piles of sludge created left for several months so as to provide the means for aquatic life to seek refuge. Engineering brickwork addedIn order to help increase the flow of water from the Hine Spring, brick walls were added to direct the water. This engineering brickwork would be covered up later in the project with limestone blocks. New pathways addedAs the work on the ponds continued and with the spoil heaps removed, new paths were laid throughout the park. The ponds begin to refillIt was astounding how quickly the ponds began to refill with water. New canal weir under constructionThe weir installed by the Milton Keynes Development Corporation in the 1970s had failed, and needed replacing. Water is carried under the canal through the original tunnel built in 1800 to the far pond on the other side of the canal. The new Doric SeatThe Doric Seat located in the Wilderness had been almost completely lost due to vandalism, with only the footprint remaining of the impressive structure. To rebuild it completely would have been prohibitively expensive, but work was begun on creating a fitting monument to this once grand folly. Work in progress August 2021The park takes shapeThe far pond cascadeBefore the coming of the canal in 1800, there were four ponds forming a cascading water garden in the park. The third pond was destroyed by the canal, but the forth survived, almost forgotten, and as clear by the earlier photographs, almost choked beyond recognition by vegetation and silt. The Doric Seat completeThe Hine SpringThe Hine Spring (an old English word for Peasant or Serf) had been a vital part of village life for hundreds of years. It was recorded on estate maps of 1641 and 1678 as the "Hine Well", and it was still the principal source of water for the Almshouses residents, perhaps as late as the 1950s. By the early 2000s, it was lost beneath a manhole cover and had virtually ceased to flow. The restoration included the installation of an impressive new water feature, bringing the Hine Spring back to life in the 21st century. Last touchesBy October 2022, the plantings were well under way, and only a few barriers remained before the public could fully enjoy the park again. The park todayWatching the transformation of the park during the restoration work and seeing behind the scenes of this mammoth undertaking was an extraordinary privilege, and the results surely speak for themselves. You can read more about the restoration of Great Linford Manor Park on the Parks Trust website.
This year, 2025, Chicheley Hall celebrated its 300th anniversary, and in light of this, a summer fayre was organised in the grounds, providing me the ideal opportunity to visit the ancestral home of Frances Chester, the bride to be of Henry Uthwatt of Great Linford Manor. Chicheley Hall lies just 5 miles to the Northeast of Great Linford Manor Park, so it is easy to imagine that Frances and Henry would have moved in the same social circles, sparking a romance. They were married at Maids-Moreton on June 12th, 1750, but tragedy occurred just a few years later, when Henry was struck down in London by consumption, succumbing to the disease on December 22nd, 1757. He was aged just 29. However, Henry had ensured that Frances would be well provided for; his will specified that she could live at Great Linford Manor as long as she lived, which turned out to be until 1800. Though Chicheley Hall is considerably grander in design than Great Linford Manor, when Frances gazed out of her new home’s windows, it must have felt a little like her childhood home, as the surroundings are reminiscent of Chicheley Hall. It too has a large spring-fed water feature in the garden, a Wilderness containing what appears to be a folly, and the parish church abuts the manor grounds. Additionally, Chicheley boasts an extraordinarily lavish stable block, which puts the similarly purposed twin pavilions at Great Linford to shame. One other significant difference is that Critchley Hall is still surrounded by farmland, as once would have been Great Linford Manor. Like Great Linford, the present grand house was a replacement for an earlier building, of which little remains, except one Jacobean over-mantel with termini caryatids, and some panelling that had been relocated to the new house. Sir John Chester, who was Frances’s grandfather, inherited the Chicheley estate from his father, Anthony in 1698, but construction of the house did not commence until 1719. Sir John died in 1725, just as the interior was being finished, and was succeeded by his son, also called John, born in 1693. John was married in 1718 to Frances Bagot, and in 1728, Frances was born to the couple, joining a brother, Charles, who had been born in 1723. The house in which Frances was born has reportedly seen little in the way of alteration since its construction, so the modern visitor is likely seeing it much as Frances would have. The ground floor of Chicheley Hall was open to visitors on the day of my visit, which gave me the opportunity to look for any portraits that might remain of the Chesters. Over the grand staircase, which was made in Italy and transported over when the house was built, are three portraits, identified as John Chester and his two wives. This John Chester would be Frances’s grandfather, who had started the building of the house but died just before it was completed. Unfortunately, the portraits are not labelled, so we cannot be certain of the identity of the two women, but John’s wives were named Anne Wollaston and Frances Noel. I was unable to obtain a good vantage to photograph the other two portraits over the staircase, but they can be viewed elsewhere online, here and here. A portrait of Frances Uthwatt, nee Chester, is proving elusive, but there were once many more family pictures at Chicheley Hall. The Genealogical memoirs of the extinct family of Chester, published in 1878, contains the following description, purported to be portraits of Frances's parents, John Chester and Frances Bagot. There are portraits of Sir John and his wife at Chicheley Hall. They are both of three-quarter length, and were evidently taken soon after their marriage. Sir John has a handsome oval face with an aquiline nose, dark-blue eyes, and dark hair drawn back from the forehead, and worn in a pigtail. His coat and breeches of yellow satin are fastened with gold cord, and are set off by a blue-silk scarf over the right shoulder. His collar and cuffs are of point-lace, and a sword hangs at his left side from a belt of red and gold. The portrait of his wife Lady Chester justifies the tradition of her beauty. She has large blue eyes, with well-pencilled dark eye-brows, a straight nose, and small mouth. Her luxuriant fair hair is parted from the forehead, and falls in a large curl over the left shoulder. She is dressed in simple white satin, trimmed with blue and cut low at the neck and sleeves. These are not the only portraits known to have been at Chicheley Hall. A feature on the house published in Country Life magazine in 1936, provides a photograph of several additional portraits hung in one of the bedrooms. This particular issue of Country Life has been made available on the Archive.org website. Perhaps one of these is a portrait of Frances, though none appear to match descriptions of her. During my visit, I was also able to photograph several of the rooms within the house. You can read more about the life of Frances Uthwatt, nee Chester, here.
Arguably, it seems that not a single village, town or city has escaped at least one calamitous fire in its history, and Great Linford is no exception. At an unspecified time on Thursday, February 26th, 1778, the cry most feared by the village’s inhabitants rang out. “Fire!” Most houses would, of course, have been thatched, and so a single spark, perhaps from a chimney, could quickly catch hold and spread from roof to roof. With no fire brigade to call upon (Newport Pagnell’s brigade was not established until 1855), it would have been up to the community to rally round and do what they could with buckets. Though the particulars of any firefighting efforts are unremarked upon, the account carried in the Northampton Mercury of March 2nd, 1778, paints a grim picture of the aftermath and the impact on the village’s inhabitants. The fact that the blaze was reported as far afield as Leeds and Hampshire also certainly suggests it was considered no ordinary event. Whereas a Fire broke out in this Town, on Thursday last, by which seven houses, besides Out-Houses, Woodpiles, &c, were entirely consumed, and the Rapidity of the Flames prevented the inhabitants from saving their Household-Goods and Effects, except a small Part, and several Families, unless relieved by the charitable Contributions of the Public, will be entirely ruined: Therefore, at a Meeting of the Parishioners, a Committee was appointed, to solicit and receive Donations of the Public, by which, the Whole of the Contributions will be distributed to the Sufferers without Charge. And it is requested, the benevolent Public will not give to any Collectors, except the Gentlemen of the Committee, who will, in a few Days, wait on the neighbouring towns. We do not know where in the village this fire occurred, and no further information can be found on the fate of those unfortunate families whose homes were consumed by the flames. It is to be hoped, however, that they received at least some charity, essentially the only help on offer to the poor and destitute at this time. This is not to say insurance was unavailable, and indeed several houses on the High Street were insured against fire at around this time. We know this as two houses on Forge End Row have Sun Alliance fire marks affixed to them, which means the owners had taken out policies. Fire insurance marks (or plaques) were not just to indicate that a house was covered for damage and loss, but also as a confirmation to the private fire companies maintained by some insurance companies that the property was on their books. In this regard, something of an urban myth has grown up around fire marks, to the effect that if the house was not covered by a policy from the attending company (or covered by a different company), then they would stand by and let the house burn. This does not seem to be true, as aside from the moral and ethical considerations of such a policy, it would also be terrible publicity. Besides which, on more practical terms, letting fires burn out of control in the age of wooden and thatched buildings was a particularly bad idea. There was every chance that an uncontained fire would spread to a building that was covered, so it seems more than likely that the lack of a fire mark did not automatically exclude your house from rescue. From the numbers inscribed into the fire marks, we can find the original records of the insurance policies taken out. Policy number 408997 was taken out on January 25th, 1779, by a Richard Bakehouse, a farmer, for what is now number 27 on the High Street. The sum insured was £100, with the additional note that the house was occupied by widow Bakehouse. It should be noted that the name Bakehouse is likely an error by the scribe, who misheard the name. The more likely name is Bacchus, a family strongly associated with the village, and specifically The Nags Head. The other fire insurance mark is numbered 404775, which was taken out on October 28th, 1778, by Hannah Hobbs, a shopkeeper. We do not know if the Sun Alliance company employed any firefighters in the vicinity of Great Linford, but the existence of the fire marks certainly suggests as much, though it is interesting to note that the policies taken out by Richard Bakehouse and Hannah Hobbs were purchased shortly after the Great Fire of 1778. In fact, with the exception of another policy taken out by Richard in 1777, all the policies recorded by the Sun Alliance for properties in Great Linford were purchased after the fire. Perhaps the trauma of the event had focused minds on the need for insurance, or an enterprising insurance agent had sensed an opportunity. Thankfully, in the decades following the great fire of 1778, no further accounts are to be discovered of fires in the parish, and in fact, it is not until 1839 that we find word of what appeared to be an arsonist on the loose in the county. Under the headline, “Second incendiary fire at Newport Pagnell”, the Bucks Herald of December 9th reports that a great deal of damage had been caused to a rick yard (a storage area for harvested crops) at Tickford Park, the second such occurrence in recent days. Suspicions of a serial arsonist were further aroused by the fact that, soon after, an attempt was made to set alight the property of Mr Thomas Hawley of Great Linford. In this case, the fire was discovered by neighbours and extinguished before serious harm was done, but the Bucks Herald also adds the intriguing note that “Some clue, we understand, has been obtained, so as to lead to the apprehension of the parties in this case.” However, if arrests were made, there seems to be no follow-up story, though over several weeks, the story was picked up by numerous other newspapers, including The Weekly Chronicle of London, which repeated the basic facts of the story in more lurid prose, including the observation that the fire at Mr Hawley’s property had been achieved “by the same diabolical means” as the earlier attacks. Thomas Hawley had gotten away lightly with the attack of 1839, but his luck would not hold in 1856, when the following story was reported by a number of papers, including the Bedford Mercury of April 12th. Fire – On Thursday, the 3rd instant, the inhabitants of this village were greatly alarmed by the discovery that the dwelling house of Mr Thomas Hawley, grocer, &c., was on fire; smoke was observed to issue from the roof, which consisted of thatch. An alarm was instantly given, and a messenger immediately rode off to Newport Pagnell for the fire brigade. The flames spread rapidly, and as Mr Hawley had several Ibs. of gunpowder in the store room. It was deemed improper to attempt the remove the goods from that part of the premises. The dwelling house and much of the stock and furniture was destroyed, and an adjoining house occupied by a widow named Sharp was consumed, but most of her furniture was removed uninjured. The Newport fire brigade soon arrived with the best engine, and speedily extinguished the flames. The fire was occasioned by the flue of a copper, in which water was being heated to scald a pig, taking fire, and igniting the thatch. Mr Hawley’s house and shop were insured by the Phoenix Fire Office, and we understand that office has met the claim in a very prompt and liberal manner. This represents the first fire in the village whose location we can positively identify. Thomas Hawley’s premises occupied the same plot as the house known as The Old Post Office. This was built on the ruins of the earlier house. It is also very clear from the photograph below that the adjacent house, occupied at the time by widow Sharp, was partly rebuilt, with the upper portion being restored with bricks. It is known that one of the roof timbers has an inscription by the builder, which reads, “This roof was raised by J Bird for the hall of W. A Uthwatt in the year of our lord 1856.” J Bird would be John Bird, who ran a building and carpentry business in the village. Our next fire was a considerable one, doing great damage to farm buildings belonging to The Black Horse Inn. Croydon’s Weekly Standard newspaper of February 19th, 1859, contains a detailed report which can be read on this website’s page on The Black Horse Inn, but in brief, seven outbuildings and a great deal of agricultural equipment was lost, though thanks to the quick witted and brave actions of a 16-year-old servant girl, the animals, including horses and cows were saved. The newspaper offers a curious postscript to the story, that someone identified as William Emerton, of Broughton, had several times wilfully attempted to stop the supply of water through the fire brigade’s hose by placing his foot on it. The article makes no attempt to connect William Emerton with the alleged arson, but his behaviour would certainly make him a prime suspect. It seems that someone had it in for The Black Horse Inn, as just a few years later, another suspicious fire broke out, affecting the remnants of the outbuildings that had survived the previous fire. The fire was discovered in good time, having started in the thatch of a cow hovel. A message was sent for the Newport Pagnell fire brigade to attend, but before they arrived, the fire had been brought under control as there was plenty of assistance on hand and a good supply of water. Croydon’s Weekly Standard of May 4th, 1861, offered the theory that the fire “was strongly suspected to be the work of an incendiary.” The next case of fire occurred in 1889, and once again involved alleged arson on a farm, though in this instance, the perpetrator, a thirteen-year-old lad named Arthur Daniels from Newport Pagnell was apprehended and confessed. Brought before the magistrates on Monday, the 12th of August for an initial hearing, a great deal of circumstantial evidence was presented, placing Arthur at work in the vicinity of a hay rick located in a field owned by his employer Thomas Brafield of Wood End Farm. However, toward the end of the proceedings, a police constable White presented testimony that Arthur had tearfully confessed, saying, “I set fire to the rick sir, with the matches I bought at Mr Lines at Bradwell, to light some cigars.” Constable White also stated that Arthur had committed this confession to writing. An open and shut case, surely, but when in November the case came to court, considerable doubt was cast on the confession and its extraction by Constable White, who was accused in court of some underhanded tactics, having failed in effect to clarify with Arthur if the confession amounted to an admission of arson or an accident. Having heard that Arthur had assisted in fighting the fire, the jury was inclined toward believing it was an accident, and Arthur was acquitted with a stern warning from the Judge to be more careful in future. The Black Horse Inn was the location again of a fire on the evening of Saturday January 25th, 1890, though unlike the previous blaze that had done so much damage, matters in this case were quickly brought under control with water from the canal and the help of the pub’s patrons. The result was that only one room was damaged, and a quantity of hops lost. In 1902, a calamity almost struck the Manor House, as reported in the Bucks Standard of January 11th. FIRE AT THE MANOR HOUSE – About twelve o’clock on Thursday morning, January 9th, a maid in the employ of W. Uthwatt, Esq., of Great Linford Manor, had occasion to go upstairs, when she discovered the presence of a fire in the roof above the nursery. Alarm was quickly given, and a number of willing helpers from the village came forward to assist. In the meantime, a message was sent to Newport Pagnell for the fire brigade, the call being about 12.25. Within about ten minutes the brigade, under the superintendence of Captain Coales, with their No. 1 engine, were quickly off to the scene of the fire. On arrival however, it was soon seen that the fire was located under the roof, which was partly covered with slates and tiles, and was therefore confined, so the attention was directed to the wood-work. But in case the fire might break through, the hose was fixed to the engine and connected with the pond in front of the house. A sufficient supply of water, however, was obtained from a tank at the top of the house, water, in this instance, not being so essential as the axe, the latter being freely used by the firemen in cutting away the burning beams and woodwork of the roof, which had got alight. Ultimately their efforts were rewarded with success, for the fire was got under without bringing the engine into use, thanks to the foresight of the captain of the brigade, who by this thoughtful act and the response of the men, saved much property that would have been damaged by water. Some idea of the actual damage caused may be gathered when it is stated that it will cost about £200 to put the property in proper repair. The damage, estimated at £200, is likely to equate to about £20,000 in modern terms, so does seem to have been quite significant, and indeed, if not for the fortuitous discovery of the fire by the maid, the park might look quite different today. Not so fortunate was Major Harold Edward Churton Doyne-Ditmas. He and his family had moved into Ivy House, now known as Linford Lodge, at some time around 1908, but in the early hours of Monday, March 24th, 1919, a terrible fire broke out. With some irony, it had begun in the smoking room, suggesting the culprit was a smouldering cigarette, cigar or pipe. Having evacuated his family and servants, Harold drove to Newport Pagnell to fetch the fire brigade, but by the time help arrived at around 5.30 in the morning, a full hour and a half after the blaze had first been detected, much of the building was alight, and only a fraction of the contents could be saved. By the time the fire brigade departed at 6.30pm, only the “morning room” remained unscathed. The fire was not without its casualties, three members of the fire brigade having been struck and injured to varying degrees by falling masonry when one of the chimneys collapsed. For more details on the life of Major Harold Edward Churton Doyne-Ditmas, please see the page on Linford Lodge. In later years, farms continued to suffer more than their fair share of fires. In 1946, Wood Farm was the scene of a major blaze, that did serious damage to a large thatched barn that contained dairy machines. Then in 1959, the first of two devastating blazes that afflicted the Nagington family broke out in the grounds of their home Grey Gables, the name that the Old Rectory was then known by. The Nagingtons had been running a poultry farm from the house, as well as nearby Great Linford House, and on Wednesday, November 6th, a large single-story wooden poultry house, complete with electric heating equipment, was destroyed, with the loss of 2000 hens. A second fire in May 1960 came close to spreading to the thatched roof of the Nags Head pub, and was prevented only by the prompt actions of fire brigades from Newport Pagnell and Wolverton. There is a biography of the Nagintons and additional details on the fires on the page about Great Linford House. The early 1960s were a bad time to be a farmer in Great Linford. In January 1960, a number of pigsties and their unfortunate occupants were consumed by fire at Lodge Farm, followed in 1962 by a blaze at Church Farm, which had broken out near an "electric grain drying plant.” Lodge Farm was back in the news in October 1963, with a hay rick fire described by the Wolverton Express of the 25th as a “blazing inferno” requiring the attention of three fire engines. Finally, yet another rick fire, which seemed to be a perennial danger for farmers, broke out at Windmill Farm on the evening of Wednesday, June 10th, 1964, destroying 15 tons of baled hay. This, though, seemed to signal the end of this run of bad luck for the farmers of Great Linford, but it was also close to the end of farming in Great Linford, as the new City of Milton Keynes would soon swallow up their land.
This brings to an end this brief history of fires in Great Linford, but if you know of any other stories, please add a comment to this page. With the sun shining brightly, and in collaboration with their always supportive partners in the local community, the Friends of Great Linford Manor Park joined in a highly successful Heritage Open Day on September 14th, 2024. Here are some highlights of the activities offered on the day. History Walks around Great Linford Manor ParkThe history walks organised by the Friends proved particularly popular with visitors to the park, with at least 60 persons attending across the three sessions on offer. As a special feature of the Heritage Open Day this year, walk participants were treated to a visit from Francis Uthwatt, the lady of the manor in the mid to late 18th century. As can be seen from the next picture, Francis (played here by costume maker extraordinaire Julie Ireland) was not the only person in the park in a wonderful costume. Lace-making heritage at Great LinfordAlso in costume were Wendy and Ros, who were on hand in St. Andrew’s Church to demonstrate the art of lace-making, once an important cottage industry in the village. Wendy also brought along her extensive research into the hundreds of women and girls who had once plied the trade in the village. Milton Keynes Arts Centre activities Milton Keynes Arts Centre was kept busy hosting a variety of fun activities for all ages, most notably offering visitors the opportunity to experience what it was like to have their photograph taken in the Victorian era. This was linked to the presence in the village in the late 1800s of a commercial photographer named Henry Bartholomew. Additionally, the Arts Centre hosted several craft sessions, one to make a thaumatrope, and another to create instruments such as drums and mini banjos from everyday household objects. Participants in the latter activity were then invited to compose a piece of music inspired by the history of Great Linford Manor Park. Great Linford village history talk at St. Andrew'sA new addition to the Heritage Open Day offering this year was a well-attended talk held in the historic venue of St. Andrew’s Church. Well-fortified with tea and cake supplied by the church canteen, some 70 persons listened to an hour-long illustrated talk, covering not just the manor park, but also the history of the village High Street. Looking ahead to 2025 Heritage Open Day eventsEvents this year were very well received by members of the public, and an equally successful Heritage Open Day is eagerly anticipated for 2025. To keep up to date with local history activities in the park, which is located in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, please join the Friends of Great Linford Manor Park Facebook group.
With the canal bridge presently closed for repairs, I am reminded that prior to the establishment of the city of Milton Keynes and its extensive road system, the closure of a bridge was a much more serious matter than it is today for the village. This was very much the case in February of 1969, with concerns raised as to the safety and weight bearing capacity of bridges connecting the village to the wider world. The Bucks Standard of Friday, February 28th, 1969, broke the story, with a headline posing the alarming question, was “Linford to be cut off?” Not quite, even a provisional newspaper knew the value of an eye-catching headline (and yes, my own headline is equally as guilty), but as the story elaborates, it was recently imposed weight restrictions on three crucial bridges that was the cause of concern. The matter had then been brought to the attention of Newport Pagnell Rural District Council by Stella Uthwatt, the elected village representative on the council. Stella was of course the last Uthwatt to hold title to the Manor House and gardens, and by all accounts still a force to be reckoned with in village life. Speaking at the council meeting of Wednesday 26th, Stella had pointed out that lorries over four tonne axle weight were not allowed into the village, and “this means that the whole farming community will come to a standstill and we will have difficulties getting food and beer supplies through.” Dramatically, she added, “The whole village is in great danger.” The clerk of the council, acknowledging Stella's concerns, explained that the safety of the bridges, and most specifically the main canal bridge (on Marsh Drive) had yet to be established. A letter had gone out to Bucks County Council, and reassurances had been made that the county surveyor had been tasked with resolving matters. Stella then asked if a Bailey Bridge could not be erected as a temporary measure but received a non-committal response.
There was good news in April, with a front-page story in the Bucks Standard of Friday 11th, headlined, “Relief of Great Linford Near – Beer wagon to roll again.” The story provides a great deal more detail as to the background to the crisis, explaining that it was a decision of the British Waterways Board that had imposed the four-tonne weight limit on the Marsh Drive bridge, while two tonne limits had been imposed on the bridges on the Willen and Woolstone roads. Bucks County Council had then formulated a plan to renovate the Marsh Drive bridge to allow a six-tonne weight limit, the county surveyor Eric Frankland predicting that, “this will allow vehicles such as the fire engine and brewery vehicles into Great Linford and should ease the situation considerably.” It is not recorded if the villagers felt access to beer or a fire engine was the higher priority, though the article states, “there were fears at one stage that no more supplies of beer would get through to the Nags Head.” However, as explained by the landlord Norman Carter, arrangements had been made that the pub was placed last on the delivery route, so the brewery lorry, by then greatly reduced in weight, could safely negotiate the bridge crossing. It was inconvenient, leading to late deliveries, so as Norman added, “I and the rest of the village too will be glad to know that the weight limit is to be raised, so we can get back to near normal again. This move will come at a good time too, just before the summer because we will need a lot more beer at the pub which will mean more deliveries.” But calamity; a happy ending was not so near. The Bucks Standard of May 30th carried the ominous headline, “Relief of Great Linford Delayed.” The problem now was that despite the council having agreed to do the work, the British Waterways Board had yet to grant permission for the work to proceed. Assurances were made that the council would pursue the Waterways Board for the permission, though as the article observed, “It looks as if the village may well have to wait a long time before the bridge is completely reconstructed to take all traffic, and the answer might rest with the new city. One of the early roads suggested in the interim report comes from Bletchley through the new city centre to join the main A422 road with a junction near Great Linford.” However, the prognosis of a long delay appears to have been premature, as in the July 4th edition of the Bucks Standard, came the welcome news that permission had been granted by British Waterways, and that the clerk of the council had offered the opinion that work would begin shortly. That no further news of delay appears to have been reported, indicates that the work did indeed take place before the close of 1969. Of course, now access to the village is well served by the new city grid road system, but it is fascinating to think that just a few decades ago, the village could, for want of a strong bridge, become so cut-off from the modern world, and a reliable supply of beer.
Great Linford has certainly had more than its fair share of famous faces pass through, though this is hardly surprising as for many years the Manor House served as a prestigious music recording studio, welcoming some of the top bands and singers in the world. But other names can be associated with the village from the world of show biz and television, some with more certainty than others, and two providing a link to one of the most infamous political scandals in British history!
Diana Dors Above: Diana Dors
Diana Dors was an actress and glamour model, whose reputation as a sex symbol and lurid tabloid headlines disguise the fact that she was by all accounts a very accomplished actress, and that but for personal misfortunes and misjudgements, could very easily have secured her reputation as a serious artiste. Her name has come up in conversation often in connection to Great Linford, with older residents remembering her presence, but under exactly what circumstances she was here, and for how long she stayed, is a matter of speculation. What seems relatively certain is that she had a connection to the house known as The Mead.
It has been suggested that she owned The Mead, but it seems more likely that an aunt and uncle were living there in the 1950s or 1960s. Diana’s real surname was Fluck, while her mother’s maiden name was Payne, but neither name can be connected to The Mead. A name sounding something like Gutteridge has also been suggested, but again, a blank is drawn in trying to connect the name to the house. A person who remembers the owners of the house in the 1980s relates the understanding was held that Diana had owned it, and that it was her country get-away, but having run the theories past an expert on Diana Dors, a home in Great Linford is entirely unknown, and given that hers was a very public persona with numerous books written about her (and by her), the lack of evidence for her ownership seems compelling.
But despite the mystery of the ownership of The Mead, it does seem entirely likely from the recollections of residents of Great Linford, that Diana Dors had once turned heads in the village. Christine Keeler and Mandy Rice Davis
Beginning in 1961, John Profumo, the 46-year-old War Minister in the Conservative government of Harold McMillan, began an affair with a 19-year-old model and exotic dancer named Christine Keeler. At the same time, Keeler had entered into a relationship with an attaché at the Soviet embassy named Yevgeny Ivanov, a state of affairs with clear implications for national security. The exact circumstances behind Keeler’s brief relationship with Ivanov are subject to dispute; Keeler alleges in her biography that she was being set up and the intention was to generate blackmail material so that the Soviets could ascertain NATO nuclear plans in Europe. But what does this have to do with Great Linford?
The circumstances are certainly strange. The suggestion that Christine Keeler and her friend Mandy Rice Davies had visited Great Linford had been offered by a resident who remembered seeing them in the village, but is there any proof? Indirectly there is, and the trail starts at the manor house, which in 1956 had been occupied by a Michael Dibben, an entrepreneurial character who had developed a novel way of making casts of old garden statuary and then turning out copies. His unique selling point was that he had developed a way of cheaply reproducing items with a special concrete formula that simulated the patina of old garden ornaments. Chilstone proved very successful, and the company still exists to this day; you can even still buy “Great Linford” branded items. But how does this bring us closer to a connection to the Profumo Affair? To join the dots, we need to talk about Michael’s father, Horace Harold Dibben, known as “Hod” to his friends and acquaintances. Hod Dibben was an antique dealer who had made a name for himself as a nightclub owner in London, but his establishments were the more respectable front for the private parties he became infamous for, secret assignations where the rich and famous could shed their inhibitions. Christine Keeler denied ever attending one of these parties, but Mandy Rice Davies had, and in the highly charged atmosphere both girls inhabited, intrigue and blackmail went hand in hand, as did espionage. The name of Hod Dibben is one that exists on the periphery of the Profumo Affair, but it certainly gives credence to the idea that Keeler and Rice-Davies could have visited Great Linford as guests of the Dibbens. This is not to impugn the reputation of Michael Dibben, no concrete evidence points to any shenanigans at the manor, and indeed the story that has bee passed down suggests they stayed at Linford Lodge. Christine Keeler makes no mention of Great Linford in her biography, but perhaps we can speculate that as the Profumo Affair exploded into the public eye, Keeler and Rice-Davies sought a respite from the incessant press attention in a quiet little Buckinghamshire village. Great Linford Manor: The place to be
The tenue of the Dibben family certainly seems to have been a period when the manor was well known to various showbusiness luminaries of the time. It is recalled that the celebrity hairdresser Vidal Sassoon stayed at the manor, as did the actor Ian Hendry, well known for his role in the classic British drama The Avengers. Even more intriguingly, I am reliably informed that another visitor to the manor was Eddie Chapman, a well-known criminal and a wartime double agent, known to his handlers in the intelligence service as Zigzag.
While on the run from the police, Chapman was caught and imprisoned in Jersey and was still incarcerated there when the Germans invaded in 1940. No doubt sensing an opportunity, Chapman offered his services as a spy and was subsequently parachuted into England, where he promptly handed himself in and turned double agent. After the war, he was involved in a number of businesses, and wrote his autobiography. Exactly what brought him to Great Linford is unknown, but it certainly adds a degree of intrigue to the history of the Manor. The cast and director of Suspect
Toward the end of 1969, a television crew descended on a snowy Great Linford to film a gritty crime drama called Suspect, which was to serve as a trial run for a short series called Armchair Cinema for Thames TV. Shot on film, which was an unusual extravagance at the time, Suspect and the stories that followed are well-regarded as programmes that served as a training ground for up-and-coming actors, writers and directors; one episode entitled Regan would be spung off into the immensely popular The Sweeney. Suspect was the work of Mike Hodges, who would go on to critical acclaim for his film Get Carter, which starred Michael Caine. Hodges is also well known for the camp cult classic, Flash Gordon.
Hodges wrote and directed Suspect, which filmed extensively inside the manor house, on the High Street and many other familiar locations in and around the village. The cast was led by Rachel Kempson, a RADA trained actress with many roles on stage and television to her name, including in later years Out of Africa and The Jewel in the Crown. She often co-starred with her husband Michael Redgrave, the couple founding an acting dynasty that included Vanessa Redgrave.
In Suspect, Rachel plays Phyllis Segal, who worries that the disappearance of her husband, coinciding with the apparent abduction of a local schoolgirl, must in some way be connected. But when the police arrive, she decides that she must keep up appearances at all costs and does all she can to deflect suspicion from her wayward spouse.
Above: Rachel kempson. Photo credit: Allan warren, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The police are led by Detective Inspector Barnes, played by George Sewell, whose craggy features graced many crime dramas of the period, playing characters on both sides of the law. He may be best remembered as Colonel Alec Freeman in Gerry Anderson’s live action UFO series. In Suspect, Sewell’s detective is a somewhat world-weary character, but determined to get his man.
Rounding out the main cast is Bryan Marshall, a stalwart of British television, but with roles also in movies like The Long Good Friday and The Spy Who Loved Me. Marshall plays the son of Phylis Segal, returning home to find the family’s life in turmoil.
Suspect is a particularly good crime drama, with plenty of suspense, and it is certainly fascinating to think that the village was once home to a television production of this nature. As of writing, the episode is available on YouTube.
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