GREAT LINFORD HISTORY
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Sun brings visitors for a busy Heritage Open Day

2/10/2024

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​With the sun shining brightly, and in collaboration with their always supportive partners in the local community, the Friends of Great Linford Manor Park joined in a highly successful Heritage Open Day on September 14th, 2024. Here are some highlights of the activities offered on the day.

History Walks around Great Linford Manor Park

​The history walks organised by the Friends proved particularly popular with visitors to the park, with at least 60 persons attending across the three sessions on offer.
On a sunny day, two dozen people stand on a path bounded by lawns, looking toward a grand manor house, fronted by a row of large trees in full leaf.
A history walk setting off into the grounds of Great Linford Manor Park.
​As a special feature of the Heritage Open Day this year, walk participants were treated to a visit from Francis Uthwatt, the lady of the manor in the mid to late 18th century. As can be seen from the next picture, Francis (played here by costume maker extraordinaire Julie Ireland) was not the only person in the park in a wonderful costume.
Three people pose before a picturesque manor house, to the left a lady in Georgian costume, to the right a woman & child in traditional Chinese attire.
It was delightful to capture this portrait of Lady Uthwatt meeting two special visitors to the park, who came dressed in traditional Chinese attire.

Lace-making heritage at Great Linford

Also in costume were Wendy and Ros, who were on hand in St. Andrew’s Church to demonstrate the art of lace-making, once an important cottage industry in the village. Wendy also brought along her extensive research into the hundreds of women and girls who had once plied the trade in the village.
A smiling lady in white top and bonnet hat sits before a blue box, upon which are laid out her lace-making tools and delicate samples of lace.
Lacemaker Wendy awaits visitors in St. Andrew’s church, the tools of her trade laid out before her.

Milton Keynes Arts Centre activities

Milton Keynes Arts Centre was kept busy hosting a variety of fun activities for all ages, most notably offering visitors the opportunity to experience what it was like to have their photograph taken in the Victorian era. This was linked to the presence in the village in the late 1800s of a commercial photographer named Henry Bartholomew.
A man and woman pose before a painted floral backdrop in a courtyard garden while a photographer prepares to take their photograph with a box camera.
A couple have their photograph taken with a Victorian box camera in the Arts Centre garden. Photo credit: Milton Keynes Arts Centre.
A clear Perspex case containing a selection of black and white vintage photographs and an infographic about Victorian photographer Henry Bartholomew.
An exhibition of original photographs taken by Henry Bartholomew was on display in the Arts Centre.
Additionally, the Arts Centre hosted several craft sessions, one to make a thaumatrope, and another to create instruments such as drums and mini banjos from everyday household objects. Participants in the latter activity were then invited to compose a piece of music inspired by the history of Great Linford Manor Park.

Great Linford village history talk at St. Andrew's

A new addition to the Heritage Open Day offering this year was a well-attended talk held in the historic venue of St. Andrew’s Church. Well-fortified with tea and cake supplied by the church canteen, some 70 persons listened to an hour-long illustrated talk, covering not just the manor park, but also the history of the village High Street.
An attentive audience sits looking toward the altar of a church, where a speaker stands before a podium presenting a presentation on a large screen.
The well-attended illustrated talk on the history of Great Linford, presented by John Gosling. Picture credit: Sue Maccabe.

Looking ahead to 2025 Heritage Open Day events

Events this year were very well received by members of the public, and an equally successful Heritage Open Day is eagerly anticipated for 2025. To keep up to date with local history activities in the park, which is located in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, please join the Friends of Great Linford Manor Park Facebook group.
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The Great Beer Shortage Panic of 1969

6/5/2024

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Canal bridge at Great Linford closure 2024
With the canal bridge presently closed for repairs, I am reminded that prior to the establishment of the city of Milton Keynes and its extensive road system, the closure of a bridge was a much more serious matter than it is today for the village. This was very much the case in February of 1969, with concerns raised as to the safety and weight bearing capacity of bridges connecting the village to the wider world. 

The Bucks Standard of Friday, February 28th, 1969, broke the story, with a headline posing the alarming question, was “Linford to be cut off?” Not quite, even a provisional newspaper knew the value of an eye-catching headline (and yes, my own headline is equally as guilty), but as the story elaborates, it was recently imposed weight restrictions on three crucial bridges that was the cause of concern. The matter had then been brought to the attention of Newport Pagnell Rural District Council by Stella Uthwatt, the elected village representative on the council.

Stella was of course the last Uthwatt to hold title to the Manor House and gardens, and by all accounts still a force to be reckoned with in village life. Speaking at the council meeting of Wednesday 26th, Stella had pointed out that lorries over four tonne axle weight were not allowed into the village, and “this means that the whole farming community will come to a standstill and we will have difficulties getting food and beer supplies through.” Dramatically, she added, “The whole village is in great danger.”
Great Linford Canal Bridge 1969
The canal bridge in 1969 with four tonne weight limit signs.
The clerk of the council, acknowledging Stella's concerns, explained that the safety of the bridges, and most specifically the main canal bridge (on Marsh Drive) had yet to be established. A letter had gone out to Bucks County Council, and reassurances had been made that the county surveyor had been tasked with resolving matters. Stella then asked if a Bailey Bridge could not be erected as a temporary measure but received a non-committal response.

There was good news in April, with a front-page story in the Bucks Standard of Friday 11th, headlined, “Relief of Great Linford Near – Beer wagon to roll again.”

The story provides a great deal more detail as to the background to the crisis, explaining that it was a decision of the British Waterways Board that had imposed the four-tonne weight limit on the Marsh Drive bridge, while two tonne limits had been imposed on the bridges on the Willen and Woolstone roads. Bucks County Council had then formulated a plan to renovate the Marsh Drive bridge to allow a six-tonne weight limit, the county surveyor Eric Frankland predicting that, “this will allow vehicles such as the fire engine and brewery vehicles into Great Linford and should ease the situation considerably.”

It is not recorded if the villagers felt access to beer or a fire engine was the higher priority, though the article states, “there were fears at one stage that no more supplies of beer would get through to the Nags Head.” However, as explained by the landlord Norman Carter, arrangements had been made that the pub was placed last on the delivery route, so the brewery lorry, by then greatly reduced in weight, could safely negotiate the bridge crossing.

It was inconvenient, leading to late deliveries, so as Norman added, “I and the rest of the village too will be glad to know that the weight limit is to be raised, so we can get back to near normal again. This move will come at a good time too, just before the summer because we will need a lot more beer at the pub which will mean more deliveries.”

But calamity; a happy ending was not so near. The Bucks Standard of May 30th carried the ominous headline, “Relief of Great Linford Delayed.” The problem now was that despite the council having agreed to do the work, the British Waterways Board had yet to grant permission for the work to proceed. Assurances were made that the council would pursue the Waterways Board for the permission, though as the article observed, “It looks as if the village may well have to wait a long time before the bridge is completely reconstructed to take all traffic, and the answer might rest with the new city. One of the early roads suggested in the interim report comes from Bletchley through the new city centre to join the main A422 road with a junction near Great Linford.”

However, the prognosis of a long delay appears to have been premature, as in the July 4th edition of the Bucks Standard, came the welcome news that permission had been granted by British Waterways, and that the clerk of the council had offered the opinion that work would begin shortly. That no further news of delay appears to have been reported, indicates that the work did indeed take place before the close of 1969. Of course, now access to the village is well served by the new city grid road system, but it is fascinating to think that just a few decades ago, the village could, for want of a strong bridge, become so cut-off from the modern world, and a reliable supply of beer.
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Famous Faces at Great Linford

23/2/2024

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Great Linford has certainly had more than its fair share of famous faces pass through, though this is hardly surprising as for many years the Manor House served as a prestigious music recording studio, welcoming some of the top bands and singers in the world. But other names can be associated with the village from the world of show biz and television, some with more certainty than others, and two providing a link to one of the most infamous political scandals in British history!

Diana Dors

Diana DorsAbove: Diana Dors
Diana Dors was an actress and glamour model, whose reputation as a sex symbol and lurid tabloid headlines disguise the fact that she was by all accounts a very accomplished actress, and that but for personal misfortunes and misjudgements, could very easily have secured her reputation as a serious artiste. Her name has come up in conversation often in connection to Great Linford, with older residents remembering her presence, but under exactly what circumstances she was here, and for how long she stayed, is a matter of speculation. What seems relatively certain is that she had a connection to the house known as The Mead.

The Mead, Harper's Lane, Great Linford. Possible home of Diana Dors.
Above: The Mead, located on Harpers Lane.
It has been suggested that she owned The Mead, but it seems more likely that an aunt and uncle were living there in the 1950s or 1960s. Diana’s real surname was Fluck, while her mother’s maiden name was Payne, but neither name can be connected to The Mead. A name sounding something like Gutteridge has also been suggested, but again, a blank is drawn in trying to connect the name to the house. A person who remembers the owners of the house in the 1980s relates the understanding was held that Diana had owned it, and that it was her country get-away, but having run the theories past an expert on Diana Dors, a home in Great Linford is entirely unknown, and given that hers was a very public persona with numerous books written about her (and by her), the lack of evidence for her ownership seems compelling.

But despite the mystery of the ownership of The Mead, it does seem entirely likely from the recollections of residents of Great Linford, that Diana Dors had once turned heads in the village.

Christine Keeler and Mandy Rice Davis

Christine Keeler and Mandy Rice Davies
Above: Christine Keeler (right) and Mandy Rice Davies
​Beginning in 1961, John Profumo, the 46-year-old War Minister in the Conservative government of Harold McMillan, began an affair with a 19-year-old model and exotic dancer named Christine Keeler. At the same time, Keeler had entered into a relationship with an attaché at the Soviet embassy named Yevgeny Ivanov, a state of affairs with clear implications for national security. The exact circumstances behind Keeler’s brief relationship with Ivanov are subject to dispute; Keeler alleges in her biography that she was being set up and the intention was to generate blackmail material so that the Soviets could ascertain NATO nuclear plans in Europe. But what does this have to do with Great Linford?

The circumstances are certainly strange. The suggestion that Christine Keeler and her friend Mandy Rice Davies had visited Great Linford had been offered by a resident who remembered seeing them in the village, but is there any proof? Indirectly there is, and the trail starts at the manor house, which in 1956 had been occupied by a Michael Dibben, an entrepreneurial character who had developed a novel way of making casts of old garden statuary and then turning out copies. His unique selling point was that he had developed a way of cheaply reproducing items with a special concrete formula that simulated the patina of old garden ornaments. Chilstone proved very successful, and the company still exists to this day; you can even still buy “Great Linford” branded items.

But how does this bring us closer to a connection to the Profumo Affair? To join the dots, we need to talk about Michael’s father, Horace Harold Dibben, known as “Hod” to his friends and acquaintances. Hod Dibben was an antique dealer who had made a name for himself as a nightclub owner in London, but his establishments were the more respectable front for the private parties he became infamous for, secret assignations where the rich and famous could shed their inhibitions.  Christine Keeler denied ever attending one of these parties, but Mandy Rice Davies had, and in the highly charged atmosphere both girls inhabited, intrigue and blackmail went hand in hand, as did espionage. 

The name of Hod Dibben is one that exists on the periphery of the Profumo Affair, but it certainly gives credence to the idea that Keeler and Rice-Davies could have visited Great Linford as guests of the Dibbens. This is not to impugn the reputation of Michael Dibben, no concrete evidence points to any shenanigans at the manor, and indeed the story that has bee passed down suggests they stayed at Linford Lodge. Christine Keeler makes no mention of Great Linford in her biography, but perhaps we can speculate that as the Profumo Affair exploded into the public eye, Keeler and Rice-Davies sought a respite from the incessant press attention in a quiet little Buckinghamshire village.

Great Linford Manor: The place to be

​The tenue of the Dibben family certainly seems to have been a period when the manor was well known to various showbusiness luminaries of the time. It is recalled that the celebrity hairdresser Vidal Sassoon stayed at the manor, as did the actor Ian Hendry, well known for his role in the classic British drama The Avengers. Even more intriguingly, I am reliably informed that another visitor to the manor was Eddie Chapman, a well-known criminal and a wartime double agent, known to his handlers in the intelligence service as Zigzag.

​While on the run from the police, Chapman was caught and imprisoned in Jersey and was still incarcerated there when the Germans invaded in 1940. No doubt sensing an opportunity, Chapman offered his services as a spy and was subsequently parachuted into England, where he promptly handed himself in and turned double agent. After the war, he was involved in a number of businesses, and wrote his autobiography. Exactly what brought him to Great Linford is unknown, but it certainly adds a degree of intrigue to the history of the Manor.
MI5 mug shot of Eddie Chapman.
Above: MI5 mug shot of Eddie Chapman.

The cast and director of Suspect

Toward the end of 1969, a television crew descended on a snowy Great Linford to film a gritty crime drama called Suspect, which was to serve as a trial run for a short series called Armchair Cinema for Thames TV. Shot on film, which was an unusual extravagance at the time, Suspect and the stories that followed are well-regarded as programmes that served as a training ground for up-and-coming actors, writers and directors; one episode entitled Regan would be spung off into the immensely popular The Sweeney. Suspect was the work of Mike Hodges, who would go on to critical acclaim for his film Get Carter, which starred Michael Caine. Hodges is also well known for the camp cult classic, Flash Gordon.
Michael Caine and Mike Hodges while filming Get Carter.
Above: Michael Caine and Mike Hodges while filming Get Carter.
Hodges wrote and directed Suspect, which filmed extensively inside the manor house, on the High Street and many other familiar locations in and around the village. The cast was led by Rachel Kempson, a RADA trained actress with many roles on stage and television to her name, including in later years Out of Africa and The Jewel in the Crown. She often co-starred with her husband Michael Redgrave, the couple founding an acting dynasty that included Vanessa Redgrave.

​In Suspect, Rachel   plays Phyllis Segal, who worries that the disappearance of her husband, coinciding with the apparent abduction of a local schoolgirl, must in some way be connected. But when the police arrive, she decides that she must keep up appearances at all costs and does all she can to deflect suspicion from her wayward spouse.
Picture
Above: Rachel kempson. Photo credit: Allan warren, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The police are led by Detective Inspector Barnes, played by George Sewell, whose craggy features graced many crime dramas of the period, playing characters on both sides of the law. He may be best remembered as Colonel Alec Freeman in Gerry Anderson’s live action UFO series. In Suspect, Sewell’s detective is a somewhat world-weary character, but determined to get his man. 
George Sewell
Above: George Sewell
Rounding out the main cast is Bryan Marshall, a stalwart of British television, but with roles also in movies like The Long Good Friday and The Spy Who Loved Me. Marshall plays the son of Phylis Segal, returning home to find the family’s life in turmoil.

Suspect is a particularly good crime drama, with plenty of suspense, and it is certainly fascinating to think that the village was once home to a television production of this nature. As of writing, the episode is available on YouTube.


​Bill Oddie

Bill Oddie is a name that immediately brings to mind the phrase “Goody goody yum yum”, evoking his role in the anarchic television comedy, The Goodies. But Oddie has also been a lifelong conservationist, and it was in this capacity that he came to Great Linford in 1990 to help promote the launch of the first door to door recycling scheme in the country. He met locals in Great Linford and was photographed at the launch in the manor grounds.
Bill Oddie at Great Linford
Above: Bill Oddie in the grounds of Great Linford Manor. Picture reproduced with the permission of Living Archive.

Nadiya Hussain

Nadiya Hussain was catapulted to fame after winning the Great British Bakeoff in 2015 and is now a popular television cookery star. In 2017, she visited Great Linford Manor Park for the first episode of Nadiya's British Food Adventure, which saw her meeting Turan T. Turan, who was then running a food smoking business from one of the pavilions.  The episode is occasionally repeated on the BBC, but as of writing is not available on iPlayer, though it can be purchased via Amazon and Apple TV.
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The one that got away

Sadly not all celebrity visits to Great Linford have gone to plan. I am aware that Journalist, producer and TV presenter Dr Michael Mosely visited the park in 2023 to film for his TV series Secrets of your big shop. Sadly, it seems that the footage shot in the park hit the cutting room floor, as there is no sign of any scenes in the episode in question, which was the third in the series, featuring a Milton Keynes couple hoping to improve their eating habits.
Dr Michael Mosely
Above: Dr Michael Mosely

Wimbledon tennis stars

Great Linford was once home to a promising tennis player named Jean Gambell. She played at the juniors at Wimbledon in the late 1930s, but her career was cut tragically short when she died aged just 19. Her father Philip Clayton Gambell was an important figure in county tennis, and it is said that as a result, famous tennis players were to be seen playing on a court at the Gambell's home, Linford Lodge. Unfortunately no firm evidence has been found to support this, but you can read more about tennis in Great Linford here.

Great Linford Manor Recording Studio

Arguably saving the best until last, the manor house was home from approximately 1984 to the early 2000s to a recording studio. Bought by music manager Harry Maloney and converted into a residential studio, artists travelled from all over the world to use the facilities, which included digital equipment, making it one of the first studios to use such cutting-edge technology in the UK. In later years, the studio came into the hands of the manor’s present owner, Pete Winkleman. He continued to run the business for some years more, though its days as a recording studio are sadly now over.

Some extremely well-regarded albums were recorded at the manor, amongst which was P.J Harvey’s acclaimed album Stories From The City, Stories From The Sea, which was recorded between March and April of 2000. Other big names that passed through Great Linford was John Lydon of Sex Pistols fame, who recorded at the manor with his band PiL, as well as Del Amitri and Babylon Zoo. John Lydon was spotted in the Nag’s Head.

I’ve been told that the artists rather kept themselves to themselves though “Skunk Anansie, Feeder and Jamiroquai were recording during one of the festival times in the park and made appearances either on the Friday in the garden or when the stage was in front of the manor.”

Skunk Anansie offer their recollections of recording at the manor in the video below.

​One band for whom we have photographic evidence of their presence is ELO Part II, portions of whose album Moment of Truth was laid down at the manor in 1994. The band were captured on film at the manor, and having a crafty pint in the Nag’s Head, by photographer Paul Spencer, who has kindly given permission to reproduce the following photographs from the album sleeve. Please visit Paul’s Instagram account here for more great photographs.
ELO at Great Linford
ELO as seen from a window in the Manor House.
ELO Nags Head Great Linford
Above: ELO in the Nags Head.
Much has been written about the Manor’s days as a recording studio, so rather than repeat this here, I will provide some links for those who are interested to further explore.

The Discogs site provides a very comprehensive looking list of the artists who have recorded from the manor, and using this, I have created a Spotify playlist. It’s not complete as unfortunately not every song is available on Spotify, but if you have an account, you can listen to the Great Linford Manor Spotify playlist by clicking here.

Some rather grainy videos of the manor studio can be viewed on the record production website, and for those with an interest in the technical aspects of a music studio, the same site also has a piece here on one of the consoles used.

Home and Studio Recording Magazine featured an extensive article about the studio in their May 1987 issue, which can be viewed online here.

For an obituary of Harry Maloney, click here and for a general overview of the manor house as a recording studio, click here.

Share your celebrity stories

Do you know of any other famous faces who have visited Great Linford, or have stories to tell about the celebrities named above, perhaps even photographs or memorabilia? Please comment below.
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Strange and unusual tales from Great Linford for Halloween

22/10/2023

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Halloween Great Linford.
With Halloween fast approaching, what better time to go in search of the spooky, the bizarre and the just plain unusual at Great Linford. The obvious starting point is ghost stories, but surprisingly for a village of such antiquity, there seem to be few restless spirits to disturb its peace. The website Spooky Isles offers a first-hand account of an encounter with a spectral girl at the Black Horse Inn and I have heard it suggested that The Nags Head has a resident ghost, but this seems to be the extent of any spectral shenanigans in the parish.

Certainly, one might imagine that the centuries old manor house in the park would be a hotbed of paranormal activity; after all, we even have the required elements for a classic ghost story. Thomas Uthwatt was the Lord of the Manor in the 18th century, but was it seems a conflicted soul, who slit his own throat in 1754. However, there appear to be no reports of his tortured spirit haunting the house.

The old rectory on the other hand can definitely be considered a good candidate for unusual goings on, especially as several of its former residents might reasonably be described as occultists, and in fact the Reverend Richard Napier was once accused of being a conjuror by one of his parishioners. Arriving in Great Linford in 1590, Richard Napier largely abdicated his official responsibilities as the parish priest, and concentrated his efforts on becoming an astrological doctor, drawing up complex horoscopes to divine the source of his patients’ afflictions. Among the more mundane aches, pains and sundry maladies he treated, he also encountered cases that suggested satanic powers at work, such as Thomas Richardson, who consulted Napier on July 14th, 1598, telling the doctor that his wife talked much of the devil and must be bewitched. To learn more about cases of witchcraft he treated, visit the Napier casebook website.

Another resident of the rectory was Theodoricus Gravius, who as a refugee from war in Europe had found sanctuary with Richard Napier, and in due course would succeed him as rector of the parish. He was concerned not only with medicine, but was also engaged in chemical experimentation, complaining that he was unable to retrieve his laboratory equipment from Germany. One cannot help but wonder what fascinating investigations were undertaken within the walls of the rectory, perhaps even attempts to transform lead to gold! It is not difficult to imagine residents of the village looking on with suspicion at odd noises and noxious odours emanating from the rectory.

Speaking of odd smells, in May of 1840, the Northampton Mercury reported on the excavation of a well on the estate of Henry Andrewes Uthwatt, where a “copious and permanent spring had been discovered, strongly impregnated with sulphurated hydrogen gas.” The article goes to say that the water could not be used for cooking purposes, “on account of the fetid odour which it exhales.” The article provides a considered scientific explanation for the phenomenon, but one can imagine that had the spring broke forth in Napier’s time, Great Linford might now be infamous as the location of a gate to hell.

With farming being the predominant source of livelihoods in the parish, it is to be expected that odd stories concerning animals can be found. The newspaper Croydon's Weekly Standard of Saturday November 15th, 1884, featured a sad little tale of a curious deformity that had afflicted a piglet.

GREAT LINFORD. STRANGE FREAK of NATURE. On Sunday last. November 9, a sow belonging to Mr. F. Kemp, of this village, gave birth to a litter of pigs, amongst which was one with two heads, each having ears. eyes, ect., perfect. The curious little animal, in consequence of no one being near at the time, was crushed to death by its dam.

The full name of the owner of the piglet we can identify as likely to have been an engine fitter (doubtless employed at Wolverton Works) named Frederick Kemp, with the unfortunate birth having occurred in the vicinity of the Wharf. The reference to a dam having crushed to death the piglet is a word meaning the female parent. Like the previous story of the stinking well, had such a birth occurred in Napier’s time, it would doubtless have been ascribed to witchcraft, but by the 1800s, such notions had largely been dispelled.

​Minor curiosities of nature seemed a popular item for newspapers, such as an account from January 1869, concerning a shepherd named John Mapley, who was reported to have gathered up two mushrooms of unusual size, the largest measuring six and half images in diameter. Clearly a slow news day.

Several newspapers of December 1886 carry a particular gruesome account of a freak accident that befell a Great Linford resident named Jospeh Fennemore, who was feeding his masters horses when one of them turned on him and bit his nose off. A doctor Rogers of Newport Pagnell attended but Joseph’s condition was considered a bad one, as his nose was bitten off level with his face. However, it seems that he must have rallied, as there is no record of a Joseph Fennemore dying at this time. Unhelpfully, there are two Joseph Fennemores who lived in the village in 1886, one who died in 1897, and his namesake son, who passed in 1912, so which of the two men was so hideously disfigured must remain a mystery.

The village was in need of a Pied Piper in January of 1932, when a huge colony of rats was disturbed at Windmill Hill Farm, having been munching their way through a bean crop stored in the barn, perhaps the one still adjacent to the cricket pitch. Hundreds of rats poured forth, with a veritable massacre occurring over the next two days. Described as “the biggest slaughter of rats on one farm that has been known in North Bucks for many years”, the dead numbered in the region of 700, and “presented a gruesome spectacle laid out in rows in the field adjoining the barn.”

Several reports of the calamitous effects of extreme weather in the parish can be found, including a case from July of 1865, when lightning struck a gang of workers and their horses on the construction site of the Grand Union Canal. The blast almost blinded one of the workers, and two horses were mortally injured. Almost a hundred years later, on Saturday March 1st, 1961, a tornado swept across the parish, having touched down at New Bradwell, before roaring through Great Linford, leaving a trail of damage in its wake. A particularly odd aspect of this story is the claim of one witness at New Bradwell that the tornado had been caused by a fireball he had witnessed pass overhead!

Bad weather could also have its benefits. People who happened to be near the Black Horse inn on December 30th, 1926, were treated to a late Christmas dinner when a flock of partridges were caught up in a gale and crashed into telegraph wires, a total of ten birds falling dead to the ground, all of which were swiftly claimed for the pot.

Under the headline, “Workmen’s Strange Discovery” the Northampton Mercury of March 26th, 1937, reported that a nest of “seven furry little animals” had been uncovered in the timber shed at Wolverton Railway Works, and suspecting they were otters, had requested the presence of William Uthwatt of the manor house, as he was master of the Bucks otter hound pack. On attending, he pronounced that they were not otters, but “some species of the fox tribe”, a rather curiously vague pronouncement from a seasoned huntsman. William took possession of the creatures, and no follow up story appears to have been filed that would clear up the mystery.

Great Linford does have one Halloween tradition. For over a decade, the residents of 16 Wood Lane have been providing a Halloween maze experience, with live actors and plenty of thrills and chills. Further information can be found at halloweenscarymaze.com.
Halloween Maze entrance Great Linford.
​If anyone reading this has any other spooky or strange Great Linford stories to share, please do comment below.
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Christmas at Great Linford

9/12/2022

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Great Linford Manor House Christmas
We can imagine that Christmas parties at the manor house were glamorous affairs; a gloriously bedecked and candlelit tree twinkling in a window, the discreet sound of an orchestra wafting into the snow shrouded park, the clink of champagne glasses and the murmur of genteel conversation, but what can we really discover of the realities of Christmas in the village at large?

As it happens, whatever Christmas celebrations may have taken place at the manor house or any of the other grand houses in the village appear to have been entirely unremarked upon by the local press, but scouring the newspapers yields up some stories with festive spirit, and a few that might be better suited to Halloween.

Christmas is of course a time for children, and so we find a report carried in the Bucks Standard of January 9th, 1892, telling us that on Saturday January 2nd, the children of the church Sunday School, numbering some 60 persons, were entertained to tea by the Rector and his wife, before been ushered into the classroom, where “a large Christmas tree had been decorated and laden with useful and fancy articles. Each child received one or two presents and an orange, and they evidently went away well pleased.”

St. Andrew’s School on the High Street was opened in 1875 and a log book entry for December 23rd, 1886, records that Mrs Williams had visited the school, and given a petticoat to each of the girls, presumably as a Christmas gift; no record seems to exist of anything given to the boys. Mrs Williams would have been Ellen Maude Williams, the wife of the Rector, Sydney Herbert Williams.


We have evidence of a white Christmas in 1890, as the closing remarks for the year make reference to the very poor attendance due to the snowy weather; similar conditions prevailed in 1896.

The school was closed on December 21st, 1892 for a two week holiday, with a Christmas concert held that evening at 7pm. The last entries in the logbook for 1894 mentions that the children are engaged in preparing for “Christmas entertainments.” A similar entertainment took place the following year, as well as “social” on December 20th.

A prize giving ceremony was conduced on the last day of the school year in 1910, December 21st, and following this, “there was a distribution of oranges to every scholar by Miss Christine Turnbull, and it having been announced that the holidays would extend to Monday, January 9th, the National Anthem was sung, and the children filed out of the school happy in the thought that for a fortnight they were to enjoy freedom from their books.”

Christine was the  daughter of the Rector, John Turnbull, and was again present at Christmas 1914, giving each child present an orange. Oddly, though the tradition of giving an orange at Christmas was clearly much cemented into the routine of school life and a school concert is often alluded to in the log books, there is no sign that nativity plays were routinely staged in this period; for instance in 1931 there is only mention of a “little breaking up concert.”

That nativity plays have been a feature of the school year is however entirely certain, as in 1981, the school was showcased in a full page article in a local newspaper (possibly The Citizen), which makes mention of a nativity play.
Children St. Andrew's School Great Linford, 1981.
Children from St. Andrew's School join in a Christmas sing-song. Teacher Nancy Kelcey at the piano and head teacher Barbara Tugwell seated.
Changes in consumer behaviour is very much reflected by an advertisement carried in the Buckingham Advertiser of December 6th, 1930, offering cheap excursions to London for Christmas shopping, the fare from Great Linford railway station being 7 shillings. in December of 1950, there was also a very special traveller on the Newport Nobby, as the local train was affectionately called. Santa Claus himself set off from Great Linford to visit Newport Pagnell, greeted there to great excitement by hundreds of waiting children.
Father Christmas
Father Christmas greets a child at Newport Pagnell after his journey from Great Linford.
Christmas day did not necessarily mean the cessation of all activity, both respectable and nefarious, and certainly some were up to no good. On the Christmas morning of 1907, Alfred Keech and William Richardson were apprehended on suspicion of trespassing in search of game at Great Linford. Police Constable Honour searched the men, and found the tools of their trade, freshly soiled pegs and wires used to snare rabbits.  A few weeks later, the bench had evidently exhausted its supply of Christmas cheer, and both men were fined 10 shillings each, plus costs, or 14 days imprisonment if unable to pay.

There was one traditional outdoor pursuit unlikely to attract the ire of the local constabulary, football. For instance, the local football team the Great Linford Hornets took to the field on Christmas Day 1935 against Salmons’ Sports and came away with a 2-1 win, though a return game scheduled for Boxing Day had to be abandoned owing to the state (unspecified) of the ground.

Weddings were not unknown on Christmas Day, and indeed a number can be identified at Great Linford, the earliest of which was solemnised between John Webster and Ann Wilson in 1718. Another was that of Thomas Johnson, and Hannah Frost in 1802, and yet another was between Henry Reynolds, a brick maker, and Mary Dawby, taking place in 1858. You might imagine there was a romantic reason for marrying on Christmas Day, but in fact it was likely more out of necessity, as leave from work was a privilege few then enjoyed, and since Christmas Day and Boxing Day were the only two days of the year that bride and groom could reasonably both expect to have free, these days became popular with couples.

Weddings led to children, and occasionally the happy occasion of a birth would coincide with the festive season. Such was case when Kathleen Rundle of The Wharf Inn delivered a daughter Tina on Christmas day 1959, though at 10 minutes past midnight, she was certainly cutting things fine.

The Wharf Inn was also home at around this time to the Mathis family, one of whom was making a name for herself as a “local child star.” A year or two previously, Susan Mathis had appeared at the Scale Theatre, London, and the Hippodrome, Derby, performing a solo acrobatic dance. As a local celebrity, she was clearly in demand, and in 1958 put on a dance performance at a Christmas party for a Newport Pagnell old folks home.

Various local organisations put on events over the Christmas period, including a dance held at the old Memorial Hall on December 13th, 1946, with music by a “modern dance band” called The Revellers. The proceeds from the dance (general admission 2 shillings, 6d, H.M Forces 1 shilling, 6d) was to go toward funding a children’s Christmas party.

Some years earlier, representatives from the Great Linford branch of the Women’s Conservative Association were on hand for a Christmas Fair held in 1937, with villagers providing one of the stalls.  Several familiar names from the village appear in the report carried in the Wolverton Express, including the Seamarks and a Mrs Uthwatt, whom we can take to be Caroline, the wife of the then Lord of the Manor, William Rupert Edolph Andrewes Uthwatt.

Thought it is entirely unfair to accuse the Uthwatts of a bah humbug attitude to Christmas, accounts of their activities during the festive season are almost entirely lacking across several hundred years of newspaper reports. It seems entirely likely that the Lords of the Manor would have felt a degree of obligation to provide some Christmas cheer to the villagers, but whatever form that took, we can only guess at, though several members of the family, including Stella Uthwatt, were guests at the school on a number of occasions to hand out prizes on the last day before Christmas, notably in 1925, when carols were sung. The only clear reference found to any Christmas largess is the supply of some gifts by Gerard Uthwatt to the patients at Renny Lodge Hospital, Newport Pagnell, in 1942.

In the 1920s, the manor house was rented out to an American family called the Meads, and in 1927 the New Bradwell branch of the British Legion put on a children’s party, to which Mrs Mead donated a Christmas tree. In December of 1928, it was reported that carol singers visited the home of the Meads on the 22nd. The Meads were noted as attendees at the end of year festivities at St. Andrew’s School in the early 1930s, but here the supply of stories connected to the manor runs dry.

Stories concerning the church of St. Andrews at Christmas are also surprisingly few and far between; one might have imagined that reports of Christmas services would have proven newsworthy, but only two accounts have been discovered. In 1883, a great deal of work had commenced to improve the structure and layout of the church, paid for by public subscription, and though by December the church was not fully open, it was announced that a Christmas day service was to be held.

Another Christmas day story concerns the dedication of a new stained glass window in the church, the cost of which was paid for by a Joseph Bailey, in memory of his deceased son, William. The unveiling ceremony was carried out on Christmas day 1904, by the Reverend Turnbull.

It does seem that there was once a traditional “feast day” held in honour of the patron saint of the church, held in the week before Christmas. This does not imply a celebratory meal, but rather a religious event. This feast day was still being celebrated at least as late as 1900.

A rather odd story was published in Croydon's Weekly Standard newspaper of Saturday December 24th, 1910, concerning some visiting carolers from Stantonbury Girl’s Club. The carolers were on a tour of various villages in aid of charity, and the article reports that they had a very warm welcome in Old Bradwell, but sadly the reception in Great Linford was severely lacking in Christmas goodwill. As the article recounts, “the behaviour of a section of irresponsible youths was not of the character which one might expect.” The article does not elaborate on what this behaviour was, but it does seem to prove that delinquent behaviour is nothing new under the sun.

Sadly, the festive period could have its fair share of tragedies, as for example the story of poor Agnes Ransley, who in 1930 visited the village of her birth for the holidays, and on Christmas day went to lay flowers on the grave of her parents, Frederick and Elizabeth Kemp. A trip on a grave stone and a fall resulted in a few minor injuries, but perhaps the shock was too much, as a week later she succumbed to a blood clot to the heart.

As if that wasn’t a tragic enough story, a fatal accident occurred in the early hours of Christmas day 1941 to a solider on leave. 33 Year old Percy Richard Abel Turner was walking home to Great Linford after visiting New Bradwell when he and another solider were struck by a car. Percy died a few hours later at Northampton hospital, while his friend was severely injured.

This being a post about Christmas, it seems entirely apt to close with a note on the considerable connection the village once enjoyed with the Turkey trade. This business was based at Church Farm on the High Street. The undated photo below shows Turkeys being driven to market on the High Street.
Turkeys in Great Linford High Street
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Great Linford and royalty

31/5/2022

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With the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee falling in June 2022, it seems a good time to dig into the history of Great Linford and see what connections to royalty can be discovered.

Unsurprisingly, the manor estate has various royal connections, as in typical fashion it became a political football to be handed out (and taken away) on the whim and caprice of monarchs. For more details on these royal shenanigans, please refer to the history of Great Linford manor elsewhere on this site.

The oldest in situ reference to royalty can be found within St. Andrew's church, though sadly the original is no longer visible to the public.  This is the coat of arms of King Charles II, probably painted in the earliest years of his reign circa 1660. For more about this, please refer to the history of St. Andrew's Church page on this website.
Arms of Charles II, painted on plaster, St. Andrew's Church, Great Linford
Arms of Charles II, painted on plaster, St. Andrew's Church. Reproduced with kind permission - D C Mynard and R J Zeepvat, Great Linford: Milton Keynes Archaeology (Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society 1991).
A very visible reminder of a royal connection can however still be seen in Great Linford Manor Park, the work of Sir William Prichard, who purchased the estate from the bankrupt Napier family in 1678. Prichard was a prominent supporter of the Protestant William and Mary of Orange of Holland, who had been installed on the British throne in 1689 to counter the perceived threat of Catholicism under the deposed King James.

Prichard had co-authored a letter of welcome to William and Mary, and most significantly, the almshouses and school he caused to be built in the manor grounds have a distinctly Dutch feel to their architecture. This was clearly a calculated nod to his new monarchs, though one cannot help but wonder how, having spent so much time and effort on their construction, he made the King aware of his rather ostentatious gesture. Did he have them sketched, or painted? Mary had died in 1694, before the almshouses and school were built circa 1700, and William of Orange died in March of 1702, so perhaps at a pinch he might have been persuaded to visit. It’s certainly fun to imagine a royal visit, but it’s probably very unlikely to have ever happened.
Almshouses and schoolhouse dutch style architecture great linford

A royal through-train

There is certainly no record to be found of a royal visit to the village or manor house at any time (I wonder if the Uthwatts ever issued an invitation?), but a minor royal did pass through the parish by train on May 21st, 1909. The personage in question was Her Royal Highness Princess Helena Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria; the family would not of course adopt the name Windsor until the eve of the First World War.

The princess was on her way to attend a League of Mercy meeting in Newport Pagnell, an organisation founded by Queen Victoria to support charity hospitals. The accounts carried in newspapers tell of crowds on the platform at Great Linford, who cheered heartily as the train passed through.

This fleeting visit appears then to be the closest brush Great Linford has had with royalty, though our present Queen has been close on several occasions, once in 1948 when she visited Wolverton Works and again in 1966 when she and Prince Phillip visited Newport Pagnell. A further visit to the then “new city” of Milton Keynes occurred in 1979. As can be seen from the following picture, thought to have been taken during the latter visit, the children of Great Linford appear to have travelled to see the queen.
Great Linford welcomes the queen.

The madness of King George

However, though we cannot claim a royal visit, (excepting Princess Victoria’s fleeting presence) the village has clearly been keen in the past to show its loyalty, and nor have its inhabitants been averse to throwing a party given a right royal excuse. An early example of a royal connection appears in the Northampton Mercury newspaper of March 28th, 1789.

King George III is famous for his problems with ill-health, specifically mental health, and in 1789 there was much concern and behind the scenes intrigue to replace him with his son, the Prince of Wales. However, on this occasion the King recovered, prompting much celebration (and relief) in the country. In the clipping below from the Northampton Mercury of March 28th, you will find the people of Great Linford amongst those rejoicing at his recovery.
Celebrations upon recovery of King George III
Such a shame that the newspaper, for “want of room”, could not furnish the particulars of the “rejoicings” that took place.

The coronation of Queen Victoria, 1838

Of equal paucity is the following account of the festivities at Great Linford on the occasion of Queen Victoria’s coronation, though it’s hard not to smile at the idea of being, “regaled with good old English cheer”, whatever that may have been. Liquid libation springs to mind.
Coronation of Queen Victoria at Great Linford

Victoria's Golden Jubilee of 1887

Queen Victoria’s golden jubilee was officially celebrated on June 21st and 22nd, 1887, with Great Linford choosing to mark the occasion on the 21st, a Monday. The extensive account of the festivities carried in Croydon’s Weekly Standard newspaper reveals it was quite the blow-out, with a whole roasted ox being the piece de resistance. Preparations had begun in earnest the day before, when the 60 stone animal, “was conveyed on a spit to the huge fire-place erected expressly in its honour” in the manor grounds. Relays of spit turners and basters were on hand to ensure the even cooking of the great carcass, a process that took all of 24 hours.

The inhabitants of the village were aroused at 5am by the peeling of the church bells, and were soon up and busy, putting up decorations and hanging flags. At 12 O’clock the Wolverton Brass Band arrived, playing “The roast beef of old England”, originally written by Henry Fielding for his play The Grub-Street Opera, and first performed in 1731.

Invitations had gone out on cards from Mrs Uthwatt to all the men and boys of the village over the age of fourteen. It seems that this was a men-only affair, with over 160  soon sat at tables arranged by the publican of the Black Horse Inn. The roast beef was carved and beer distributed from a hogshead (a barrel of approximately 250 litres) which had been placed in the shade inside the gates.

One presumes that it was the womenfolk of the village who had taken on the serving duties, but with the dinner and beer consumed, toasts proposed and the national anthem played, it was finally their turn to enjoy a repast of their own. At 4pm, all the women and girls of the village over fourteen years of age (numbering approximately 120 persons) proceeded to a large marquee, where they too were able to partake of the roast beef, plus mutton, while being regaled by the band.

At 5pm the village adjourned to a nearby field, where a variety of games were played, the last race of the day requiring the competitors to swim the canal, twice! At 8.30, the children were provided cake, bread and butter and milk, and after a final rendition of the national anthem and 3 cheers for the organisers, the day came to a satisfying end. All in all, it sounds like a day not likely to be forgotten by the villagers.

Victoria's Diamond Jubilee of 1897

The diamond jubilee was celebrated in equally grand style, though lacking the impressive centrepiece of a whole roast ox. The village was alive in the early hours with the sound of hammering as two roomy tents were prepared, and the gates to the manor were transformed into an arch festooned with flowers and evergreens and a crown perched atop its summit.

After a loud rendition of the national anthem, lunch was served in the manor grounds, with cold beef, mutton and ham on offer, plus salad, cheese, lemonade and beer. As per the previous jubilee festivities, games including races rounded off the day, though on this occasion it appears no-one was required to swim the canal.

The Victoria memorial

The impressive Victoria Memorial that stands at the end of The Mall in London was funded from a variety of sources, including public donations. Hence, we find an account in the Globe newspaper of June 3rd, 1901, that tells us that the sum of £13 and 16 shillings was donated by Great Linford Parish Church.
Victoria memorial The Mall London
Image from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Memorial,_The_Mall,_London.jpg

The death of King Edward VII

In a headline noting the passing of the king, the Bucks Standard of May 28th, 1910, provides some illuminating details of the memorial service held in the church.
Death of King Edward

The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, 1953

Television was still a relatively new innovation in 1953, but it is no surprise to learn that the broadcast of the coronation would attract much interest. The BBC website states that 20 million people watched the ceremony in the UK, though there were only approximately 2 million television sets. Many crowded into homes and institutions lucky enough to have a set of their own, which was just the case in Great Linford, with the Rectory Nursing Home throwing open its doors to the pensioners of the village.

The Wolverton Express of June 5th, carried the following account of the festivities in the village.
1953 coronation queen elizabeth II great linford
Plenty of royal connections then for Great Linford, and doubtless more to be discovered.
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